Treatment of mitral valve regurgitation may include: Your health care provider will consider your symptoms and stage of regurgitation, among other things, when discussing treatment options with you. Some people, especially those with mild regurgitation, might not need treatment. The goals of mitral valve regurgitation treatment are to improve heart function while reducing signs and symptoms and avoiding future complications. How long the condition has been present (duration)Ībout one in 10 people with chronic mitral valve regurgitation due to prolapse needs surgery to repair or replace the valve.The severity of the leakage (regurgitation).The outlook (prognosis) for mitral valve regurgitation depends on: How well a person does after being diagnosed with mitral valve regurgitation varies. Heart valve disease is severe and is causing symptoms. There are no heart valve symptoms, but the valve disease is severe. Risk factors for heart valve disease are present. Heart valve disease is staged into four basic groups: The stage of heart valve disease depends on many things, including symptoms, disease severity, the structure of the valve or valves, and blood flow through the heart and lungs. Staging helps determine the most appropriate treatment. This makes the arteries in the heart chambers show up more clearly on an X-ray.Īfter testing confirms a diagnosis of mitral or other heart valve disease, your health care provider may tell you the stage of disease. A health care provider threads a thin tube (catheter) through a blood vessel in the arm or groin to an artery in the heart and injects dye through the catheter. This test isn't often used to diagnose mitral valve disease, but it can be helpful if other tests haven't diagnosed the condition. If you can't exercise, you might be given medication that mimics the effect of exercise on the heart. Exercise tests show how the heart responds to physical activity and whether mitral valve regurgitation symptoms occur during exercise. These tests often involve walking on a treadmill or riding a stationary bike while the heart is monitored. Cardiac MRI may help provide more details about the severity of mitral valve regurgitation and the size and function of the lower left heart chamber (left ventricle). A cardiac MRI uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the heart. This quick and easy test can help diagnose an enlarged heart or fluid in the lungs. A chest X-ray shows the condition of the heart and lungs. An ECG can detect irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias) related to mitral valve disease.
Mitral regurgitation grade 1 2 3 4 skin#
Wires (electrodes) attached to pads on the skin measure electrical signals from the heart. In this type of echocardiogram, a small transducer attached to the end of a tube is inserted down the tube leading from the mouth to the stomach (esophagus). Sometimes, a transesophageal echocardiogram ( TTE) may be done to get a closer look at the mitral valve. Echocardiography can also help in the diagnosis of congenital mitral valve disease, rheumatic mitral valve disease and other heart valve conditions. A standard echocardiogram, also called a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE), can confirm a diagnosis of mitral valve regurgitation and determine its severity. An echocardiogram shows the structure of the mitral valve and blood flow in the heart. Sound waves are used to create pictures of the heart in motion. A health care provider performs an echocardiogram at Mayo Clinic.Ĭommon tests to diagnose mitral valve regurgitation include:Įchocardiogram.
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